BACKING
reserve fund · composition · USDtbRESERVE FUND
STALE 1518hSTALE732 pts. USDe demand is pro-cyclical: it re-expands when funding is positive (high sUSDe yield) and contracts in a bear market.
COMPOSITION
DRAFTEDITORIALUSDe backing composition
**EDITORIAL BLOCK — DRAFT.** No percentage is shown until Thomas has
filled it in from a dated official Ethena source. Never invent a
breakdown. Each line cites its source in the frontmatter.
USDe backing combines delta-neutral crypto positions (spot hedged with perp shorts), liquid stablecoins, tokenized funds (T-bills) and, since 2026, a diversification into credit (CLO). The exact breakdown evolves with the funding regime and the size of the supply.
Breakdown by asset type — [TO VERIFY]
- **Hedged crypto (delta-neutral)** — [TO VERIFY] % · BTC/ETH spot + perp shorts. Source: [TO SOURCE]
- **Liquid stables** — [TO VERIFY] % · USDC / others. Source: [TO SOURCE]
- **Tokenized funds (T-bills)** — [TO VERIFY] % · incl. USDtb. Source: [TO SOURCE]
- **Credit / CLO (2026 diversification)** — [TO VERIFY] % · Source: [TO SOURCE]
CLO diversification 2026 — [TO VERIFY]
Context to fill in: nature of the CLO program, target share of the backing, manager, and risk implications (illiquidity, credit correlation). Source: [TO SOURCE]
Notes
- This page presents the composition **published by Ethena** (best effort), not
an independent attestation.
- Update `as_of` at each revision and remove `status: draft` once
the values are sourced.
- [TO SOURCE] Ethena Labs — official Transparency / Reserve page
- [TO SOURCE] Ethena Labs — Backing & Custody attestation
USDtb
USDtb is Ethena's stablecoin backed by tokenized T-bills: it acts as a liquidity backstop for USDe backing when funding turns negative (Ethena can rotate delta-neutral exposure into USDtb). Supply via DefiLlama Stablecoins (id resolved at runtime by name Ethena USDtb).
WHAT THE RESERVE FUND COVERS
The reserve fund is a buffer that absorbs exceptional losses in the backing: prolonged negative funding, coverage gaps on the hedges, or a counterparty/custodian default.
It does not cover a peg loss due to an exit liquidity shock, nor smart contract risk, nor the depeg risk of a collateral stablecoin.
The coverage ratio (coverage bps) measures its size relative to USDe supply: the lower it is, the thinner the buffer per dollar issued.